New 2026 Tax Laws Take Effect: Zero Corporate Tax for Small Businesses

According to Bloomberg Tax and local reporting by Kuda on February 14, 2026, Nigeria’s comprehensive tax reforms have officially entered their implementation phase, significantly altering the landscape for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The new framework stipulates that businesses with an annual turnover below ₦50 million are now exempt from paying corporate income tax, a move aimed at stimulating local production and entrepreneurship.
In addition to corporate tax relief, the personal income tax threshold has been raised to ₦800,000 annually, providing a breather for low-income earners. The law also introduces a 4% development levy for larger corporations while exempting those earning less than ₦100 million. These changes represent the most significant overhaul of the Nigerian tax system in decades, focusing on “taxing income, not capital.”
Validation from Premium Times and Tribune Online indicates that the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has already begun sensitizing businesses on the new rules. Premium Times noted that “the reforms aim to formalize the informal sector,” while Tribune Online quoted a tax consultant: “The zero-tax policy for SMEs is a game-changer for the 2026 fiscal year.”
Echotitbits take: This is a pro-growth policy that could significantly reduce the cost of doing business in Nigeria. The challenge will be the FIRS’s ability to prevent larger firms from splitting into smaller entities to exploit the ₦50 million exemption threshold.
Source: Kuda – https://kuda.com/blog/nigeria-2026-tax-reform-what-it-means-for-your-money-and-business/, February 14, 2026
Photo credit: Kuda