In a Truth Social post early Saturday, U.S. President Donald Trump said American forces carried out a “large-scale” strike in Venezuela and that Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and First Lady Cilia Flores were captured and flown out of the country. The claim has not been independently verified, and Venezuelan authorities have disputed Washington’s account while demanding clarity on the couple’s status.
Witnesses and local reports described explosions and low-flying aircraft over Caracas during the overnight operation, as Venezuelan officials condemned what they called an attack on national sovereignty and urged citizens to mobilize. U.S. officials have not publicly released operational details that would confirm where Maduro is being held or the legal basis for the action.
The U.S. has, for years, accused Maduro’s inner circle of running a “narco-state.” Washington’s Justice Department previously announced federal charges in 2020 accusing Maduro of narco-terrorism and cocaine-trafficking conspiracies, allegations the Venezuelan government has repeatedly rejected.
International-law scrutiny is expected to intensify. Legal experts typically assess cross-border capture operations under the UN Charter’s rules on sovereignty and the use of force, and under customary rules on the immunity of sitting heads of state. Without clear Security Council authorization or a recognized self-defense justification, critics argue such operations risk violating international law, even where domestic criminal charges exist.
Reuters|Associated Press|CBS News 2026-01-03
Photo Credit: Valter Campanato/ABr (Agência Brasil), CC BY 3.0 BR, via Wikimedia Commons