Category: Economy

  • FG’s Deficit Funding: N6.1trn Raised Locally in Six Months

    FG’s Deficit Funding: N6.1trn Raised Locally in Six Months

    Photo Credit: The Punch
    2025-12-25 09:10:00

    In a budget-performance update cited by The Punch, Nigeria’s federal government reportedly raised about N6.10 trillion from domestic sources in the first half of 2025 to help plug a wide fiscal gap. The report points to a deficit of roughly N5.70 trillion, with financing largely driven by local borrowing instruments.

    The same performance data indicates debt service pressure remains heavy, with large outflows to service obligations even as revenues lag spending needs. That combination—high deficits and high debt service—continues to compress fiscal space for social and capital priorities.

    The report also suggests the borrowing mix leaned heavily on bonds and other local issuances, reinforcing the concern that domestic credit may be crowded toward government paper instead of private-sector lending.

    Corroborating the same Budget Office picture, another outlet reported the government had to finance the deficit through “domestic borrowing… of N5.70tn” and proceeds including “privatisation… N64.92bn,” while a separate report noted “debt service was N4.44tn,” underscoring the weight of repayments in the fiscal structure.

    Echotitbits take: Nigeria’s deficit story is increasingly a debt-service story. Watch for (1) whether revenue reforms lift the non-oil base fast enough, and (2) whether domestic borrowing costs ease—because a sustained high-rate environment makes deficits more expensive and squeezes development spending.

    Source: The Punch — December 25, 2025 (https://punchng.com/budget-deficit-fg-raises-n6tn-locally-in-six-months/)

    The Punch 2025-12-25

  • N739/Litre Dangote Petrol Sparks Rush at MRS Stations

    N739/Litre Dangote Petrol Sparks Rush at MRS Stations

    Photo Credit: The Punch
    2025-12-25 09:20:00

    As detailed by The Punch, the sale of Dangote-refined petrol at about N739 per litre at some MRS outlets triggered long queues, as motorists sought cheaper fuel amid higher prevailing pump prices elsewhere. The rush reflects both price sensitivity and the market’s hunt for stable supply points.

    The report suggests queues built quickly in locations where the N739 pricing was visible, with customers traveling between stations to confirm availability—typical behavior in Nigeria’s downstream market when a meaningful price gap opens.

    The development also highlights distribution reality: price reductions can create localized demand spikes that supply logistics may struggle to match in the short term, raising the risk of stockouts and opportunistic price deviations.

    On validation, Nairametrics reported a monitoring push, quoting a call to “report any MRS station selling above N739 per litre,” while Vanguard captured commuter reactions describing the pricing move as a “laudable intervention” and “timely relief” amid cost pressures.

    Echotitbits take: Cheap fuel without stable volume quickly becomes chaos. Watch whether supply scales (more stations, more trucks, steadier replenishment) and whether regulators/marketers enforce price discipline to stop “N739 on paper, N850 at the nozzle.”

    Source: The Punch — December 25, 2025 (https://punchng.com/n739-litre-dangote-petrol-causes-queues-at-mrs-stations/)

    The Punch 2025-12-25

  • Senate advances ₦58.47tr 2026 budget, tees up debate for the new year

    Senate advances ₦58.47tr 2026 budget, tees up debate for the new year

    Photo Credit: The Nation
    2025-12-24 07:00:00

    According to The Nation, the Senate has advanced the proposed 2026 federal budget after it scaled second reading, keeping the appropriation process on track ahead of more detailed committee work.

    The move signals early legislative buy-in for the headline spending plan, even as lawmakers prepare to drill into the assumptions—revenue projections, borrowing needs, and the spending mix that will shape implementation.

    With the second reading done, the next stage shifts to deeper scrutiny, where sector-by-sector allocations and policy trade-offs become the real battleground.

    TheCable also reported the development, noting that the Senate “passed the N58.472 trillion 2026 appropriation bill for second reading.” ARISE News similarly described the session as lawmakers “passed the N58.47 trillion 2026 appropriation bill for second reading.”

    Echotitbits take: The key watchpoint is not the second reading itself, but the credibility of the financing plan. Nigerians should track what gets trimmed, what gets protected, and whether lawmakers demand stronger performance metrics for MDAs—especially on power, security, and inflation-sensitive social spending.

    Source: The Nation — December 23, 2025 (https://thenationonlineng.net/n58-47tr-2026-budget-scales-second-reading-in-senate/)
    The Nation 2025-12-23

  • PZ Cussons rebounds into profit as half-year results show a turnaround

    PZ Cussons rebounds into profit as half-year results show a turnaround

    Photo Credit: The Punch

    2025-12-24 07:11:00

    Reporting by PUNCH indicates PZ Cussons Nigeria returned to a strong profit position in its half-year results, reversing prior weakness and pointing to better pricing, improved margins, and tighter cost control.

    The interim numbers showed a notable lift in profitability, suggesting management is gaining traction on operational efficiency despite Nigeria’s tough consumer environment.

    If the trend holds, investors will watch for whether the profit is driven by sustainable volume recovery or largely by pricing and currency-linked effects—especially as purchasing power remains under strain.

    MarketScreener’s data summary of the filing notes: “For the six months, sales was NGN 127,902.6 million… Net income was NGN 21,428.3 million.” In the company’s NGX interim highlights, it lists: “Basic and diluted earnings per share (Naira) 5.17.”

    Echotitbits take: This is a snapshot of how consumer-goods firms are navigating inflation and FX pressures—reprice, optimize, and protect margins. Watch next for evidence of volume growth, not just margin expansion.

    Source: The Punch — December 24, 2025 (https://punchng.com/pz-posts-n21-4bn-half-year-profit/)

    The Punch 2025-12-24

  • Tin Can Customs surpasses 2025 target, hits ₦1.576tr in collections

    Tin Can Customs surpasses 2025 target, hits ₦1.576tr in collections

    Photo Credit: The Nation
    2025-12-24 07:22:00

    In an update published by The Nation, the Tin Can Island Port Command of the Nigeria Customs Service says it exceeded its 2025 revenue target, citing stronger enforcement and improved processes.

    The command reported collections of about ₦1.576 trillion—roughly ₦51.8 billion above its assigned target—pointing to key import categories as revenue drivers.

    Officials say fewer multiple alerts helped speed up turnaround time without weakening controls, while enforcement activities continued alongside revenue collection.

    The Guardian backed the same development, quoting the controller: “Let me state unequivocally that the attainment of our annual revenue target does not in any way signify a relaxation of operational standards.” DMarketForces also reported the milestone and quoted him saying: “The command was given a revenue target of N1.524 trillion for 2025 and exceeded it…”

    Echotitbits take: Customs revenue growth is positive, but Nigeria also needs predictable, transparent port processes. Watch for whether clearance time improves and whether other commands replicate the efficiency gains without raising trade costs.

    Source: The Nation — December 23, 2025 (https://thenationonlineng.net/tin-can-island-port-customs-surpasses-2025-revenue-target-by-n51-8bn/)
    The Nation 2025-12-23

  • Experts say Lagos could unlock ₦1tn yearly from property tax—if data gets fixed

    Experts say Lagos could unlock ₦1tn yearly from property tax—if data gets fixed

    Photo Credit: The Punch
    2025-12-24 07:33:00

    Figures cited by PUNCH show that Lagos could generate as much as ₦1 trillion annually from property tax if the state builds credible property registers, accurate valuations, and transparent enforcement systems.

    Speakers at a tax reform summit argued that property tax is one of the most stable revenue anchors because it grows with urban development and is harder to evade when the register is accurate.

    The policy push is shifting from rhetoric to implementation—enumeration, valuation, harmonisation, and building trust that revenue collected translates into visible public services.

    Taiwo Oyedele said: “Property taxation is one of the most underutilised yet stable revenue sources available to states and local governments.” Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu added: “Taxation is ultimately a social contract. People comply willingly when they trust that the government is responsible, accountable, and responsive.”

    Echotitbits take: The upside is huge, but the politics are delicate. Watch for a transparent register, clear rates, dispute-resolution for valuations, and visible reinvestment in services—otherwise compliance will be resisted.

    Source: The Punch— December 24, 2025 (https://punchng.com/lagos-can-generate-n1tn-yearly-from-property-tax-oyedele/)
    The Punch 2025-12-24

  • FG says power supply should rebound within 48 hours after gas pipeline disruptions

    FG says power supply should rebound within 48 hours after gas pipeline disruptions

    Photo Credit: The Punch
    2025-12-24 07:44:00

    According to PUNCH, the Federal Government says the latest dip in electricity supply is temporary and should improve within 24–48 hours as repairs progress on disrupted gas infrastructure.

    The report links the supply drop to an explosion on the Escravos–Lagos Gas Pipeline and additional vandalism affecting gas delivery to thermal plants, reducing generation across the grid.

    Officials say the system operator is monitoring repairs by NGPTC (an NNPC subsidiary), and that restoration timelines have been communicated across the value chain.

    In the system operator update referenced, NISO said restoration works are “nearing completion and… full operations are expected to resume within 24 to 48 hours.” The minister’s team also said: “The situation is expected to be resolved within the next 24 to 48 hours.”

    Echotitbits take: Even if supply returns, the bigger issue is resilience. Watch for stronger pipeline protection, redundancy in gas supply routes, and faster balancing capacity on the grid so single incidents don’t crash supply.

    Source: The Punch— December 23, 2025 (https://punchng.com/power-outage-temporary-supply-to-return-in-48-hours-adelabu/)
    The Punch 2025-12-23

  • Fiscal-year extension aims to end Nigeria’s ‘overlapping budget’ problem

    Fiscal-year extension aims to end Nigeria’s ‘overlapping budget’ problem

    Photo Credit: The Punch
    2025-12-24 06:00:00

    According to Punch, Nigeria’s National Assembly has moved to extend the implementation window for the 2025 budget into early 2026 as lawmakers debate how to avoid a repeat of “multiple budgets running at the same time” and the planning distortions that follow.

    The shift effectively keeps the 2025 appropriation alive beyond the traditional December-end cycle, giving MDAs a wider runway to complete ongoing procurement, releases, and capital execution that typically slip late in the year.

    The extension is also being framed as a legislative response to recurring delays in budget passage and cash-backing—an attempt to align “budget life” with actual spending realities rather than calendar formality.

    In practical terms, the change sets a new reference point for ministries and contractors: the 2025 budget is not “dead” on December 31, which could reduce abandoned projects and rushed year-end spending.

    Reuters reported the plan was intended to “bring an end to the practice of running multiple budgets concurrently,” while TVC News described it as extending the 2025 budget’s life “to March 31, 2026.”

    Echotitbits take: This is an admission that Nigeria’s budget cycle still struggles with realism—late passage, slow releases, and weak project discipline. Watch for whether cash releases and procurement timelines are also adjusted; otherwise, lawmakers may simply be postponing the same execution bottlenecks into Q1 2026.

    Source: The Punch — December 24, 2025 (https://punchng.com/budget-crisis-nass-extends-2025-fiscal-year-to-march/)
    The Punch 2025-12-24

  • Nigeria and World Bank roll out $500m HOPE-GOV programme for schools and PHC

    Nigeria and World Bank roll out $500m HOPE-GOV programme for schools and PHC

    Photo Credit: The Punch
    2025-12-24 06:48:00

    Figures cited by Punch show Nigeria and the World Bank are implementing a $500 million programme—HOPE-Governance—targeting system improvements in basic education and primary healthcare, with emphasis on financing, transparency, and workforce management.

    Officials say the design aims to strengthen budgeting and accountability in the two sectors, while also addressing staffing and performance management problems that keep outcomes weak even when funds are budgeted.

    The broader pitch is that “inputs” (money, staff) must translate into measurable outcomes: better teaching coverage and stronger primary health services—especially at the state level where delivery performance varies sharply.

    Government sources describe the programme as a structured, multi-year reform push rather than a one-off cash injection.

    A federal ministry statement noted the facility would “increase the availability and effectiveness for financing for basic education and primary health care,” while describing the World Bank support as a “Five Hundred Million Dollar loan facility” for HOPE.

    Echotitbits take: The money is the easy part; execution is the fight. Watch for state-level transparency rules, public reporting of results, and whether teacher/PHC staffing reforms survive local politics. If outcomes are tied to disbursement, states may finally take performance management seriously.

    Source: The Punch — December 24, 2025 (https://punchng.com/fg-wbank-partner-on-500m-human-capital-reforms/#:~:text=The%20Federal%20Government%2C%20in%20partnership,primary%20healthcare%20across%20the%20country.)
    The Punch 2025-12-24

  • Marketers say fuel imports still needed as Dangote refinery output rises

    Marketers say fuel imports still needed as Dangote refinery output rises

    Photo Credit: The Punch
    2025-12-24 07:00:00

    According to Punch, petroleum marketers argue that even with rising local refining capacity, Nigeria’s fuel supply needs cannot be met by one refinery alone—making imports and multiple supply channels necessary to prevent shortages and price shocks.

    The argument is partly about volume and partly about resilience: a single-point supply system increases vulnerability to maintenance downtime, feedstock disruptions, logistics bottlenecks, or regulatory disputes.

    Marketers also warn that policy choices that squeeze out importers too aggressively could reduce competition and create a supply monopoly—potentially weakening price discipline over time.

    The story lands amid a broader debate: how quickly Nigeria can transition from import dependence to domestic refining dominance without destabilising the downstream market.

    Premium Times cited regulators arguing the refinery “cannot meet… daily consumption demand,” while Reuters has reported Dangote’s ramp-up alongside policy shifts aimed at discouraging imports—fueling warnings about monopoly risk if competition collapses.

    Echotitbits take: Nigeria’s endgame should be diversified domestic supply—not “one refinery, one market.” Watch for transparent supply statistics (daily volumes), open access to storage/jetty infrastructure, and fair competition rules that prevent cartel behaviour on either side (importers vs refiners).

    Source: The Punch — December 24, 2025 (https://punchng.com/dangote-alone-cant-meet-nigerias-fuel-demands-marketers-insist/)
    The Punch 2025-12-24