Category: International Economics

  • CBN projects FX reserves could hit $51bn by 2026

    CBN projects FX reserves could hit $51bn by 2026

    2025-12-31 08:21:00

    Figures cited by PUNCH show the Central Bank of Nigeria expects external reserves to climb to about $51.04bn in 2026, up from a projected $45bn in 2025, based on assumptions about FX-market conditions and inflows.

    The forecast is tied to the CBN’s 2026 macro outlook, leaning on expectations of reduced pressure in the FX market, improved export earnings, and higher remittance inflows.

    CBN also points to refining capacity and broader reforms as potential tailwinds that reduce import pressure and support reserve accumulation over time.

    Validation: Channels Television said “The external reserves are projected at $51.04bn in 2026, compared with $45.01bn in 2025.” and The Guardian reported “external reserves… to rise to US$51.04 billion.”

    Echotitbits take: This projection is optimistic—and markets will judge credibility by liquidity and transparency. Watch the drivers: oil receipts, diaspora remittances, and whether FX spreads truly narrow across official and parallel windows.

    Source: The Punch — 31 December 2025 (https://punchng.com/fx-reserves-to-hit-51bn-by-2026-cbn/)

    The Punch 31 December 2025

    Photo Credit: The Punch

  • Nigeria’s FDI jumps to $720m in Q3 as investor appetite rebounds

    Nigeria’s FDI jumps to $720m in Q3 as investor appetite rebounds

    2025-12-31 08:14:00

    In an update published by PUNCH, the Central Bank of Nigeria’s balance-of-payments data shows foreign direct investment rose to about $720 million in Q3 2025—well above the prior quarter—signalling stronger long-term capital flows.

    The report links the uptick to improved long-term equity participation and reinvested earnings, with broader macro indicators providing a friendlier backdrop for foreign investors.

    While portfolio flows can swing fast, FDI is the stickier vote of confidence—typically tied to longer-horizon commitments and real-economy decisions.

    Validation: Radio Now said “Foreign direct investment into Nigeria jumped sharply to $720 million in the third quarter of 2025, up from $90 million in the second quarter.” and The Will reported “jumped to $720m in Q3 2025… marking the highest level this year.”

    Echotitbits take: The headline is strong, but sustainability matters more than a one-quarter spike. Watch Q4/Q1 continuity, sector breakdowns, and whether FX-market stability remains credible enough for long-term investors.

    Source: The Punch — 31 December 2025 (https://punchng.com/nigeria-attracts-720m-fdi-as-foreign-investment-rebounds/)

    The Punch 31 December 2025

    Photo Credit: The Punch

  • US Pledges $2bn to UN Humanitarian Work as Trump Warns Agencies to ‘Adapt or Die’

    US Pledges $2bn to UN Humanitarian Work as Trump Warns Agencies to ‘Adapt or Die’

    2025-12-30 19:30:00

    Figures cited by Vanguard show the Trump administration pledged $2 billion for UN-linked humanitarian assistance while pressing agencies to reform and operate under tighter financial realities.

    The pledge comes amid a broader global aid squeeze, with major donors tightening budgets and the UN recalibrating how it funds life-saving interventions across conflict and hunger hotspots.

    US officials argue consolidation and accountability are needed to reduce duplication, while critics warn that harsh funding conditions can force programme scale-backs in already fragile contexts.

    AP reported the warning that agencies must “adapt, shrink or die” in the context of the pledge and reform push. Fox News also reported the ultimatum to “adapt, shrink, or die,” alongside the $2bn humanitarian funding commitment.

    Echotitbits take: The pledge is big, but the conditions attached may matter more. Watch how funds are channelled, which crises get priority in 2026, and whether UN agencies accept consolidation or push back against politicised funding.

    Source: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette — December 29, 2025 (https://www.post-gazette.com/news/world/2025/12/29/us-pledges-2-billion-un-humanitarian-aid/stories/202512290055)

    Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 2025-12-29

    Photo Credit: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

  • World Bank Warns Debt Pressures Rising, Urges Nigeria to Rethink Exports

    World Bank Warns Debt Pressures Rising, Urges Nigeria to Rethink Exports

    2025-12-30 12:00:00

    Figures cited by Punch show the World Bank urging Nigeria and other Sub‑Saharan African economies to diversify exports and tighten fiscal management as debt burdens and servicing costs rise.

    The report, linked to the International Debt Report 2025, argued that the region remains vulnerable as debt crowds out social and infrastructure spending, while higher global rates raise borrowing costs for developing countries.

    Punch also highlighted the renewed pressure on sovereigns returning to Eurobond markets, even as multilateral flows continue to play a stabilising role.

    The World Bank’s own International Debt Report summary describes the publication as providing “factual and timely external debt statistics and analysis” for developing countries. Reuters reporting on the same World Bank findings said debt costs for developing countries “hit a record” in 2024, underlining the impact of elevated interest rates.

    Echotitbits take: The debate is shifting from “how much we borrow” to “what we borrow for, and how we earn FX to service it.” Watch whether Nigeria’s 2026 borrowing plan is matched with export‑earning reforms and tighter deficit discipline.

    Source: The Punch — December 30, 2025 (https://punchng.com/debt-wbank-urges-nigeria-others-to-rethink-exports/)

    The Punch 2025-12-30

    Photo Credit: The Punch

  • Tinubu heads to Europe ahead of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week trip

    Tinubu heads to Europe ahead of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week trip

    2025-12-28 09:00:00
    In an update published by Channels Television, the Presidency said President Bola Tinubu departed Lagos for Europe to continue his end-of-year break, ahead of an official trip to Abu Dhabi for ADSW 2026 in early January.

    The trip is being framed as part of Nigeria’s engagement with global sustainability, innovation and finance conversations, with Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week positioned as a convening point for government, business and civil society.

    A State House statement echoed the itinerary and purpose, saying the President left for Europe ahead of the Abu Dhabi engagement and noting the summit theme and timing.

    The messaging emphasises schedule and participation rather than announcing any immediate domestic policy actions tied to the travel.

    Channels quoted a Presidency statement that Tinubu would continue “his end-of-year break… ahead of his official trip to Abu Dhabi,” while the State House said he “departed Lagos… for Europe” ahead of the summit.

    Echotitbits take: If Abuja wants value from ADSW, outcomes should be measurable—climate-finance pipelines, project partnerships or investment commitments. Watch for what Nigeria returns with, beyond summit optics.

    Source: The Punch — December 28, 2025
    The Punch 2025-12-28

    Photo Credit: The Punch

  • Trump and Zelensky hold talks as Ukraine war endgame takes shape

    Trump and Zelensky hold talks as Ukraine war endgame takes shape

    2025-12-29 09:00:00
    Punch says Donald Trump and Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky met as diplomacy intensifies around ending the war, with competing frameworks and red lines shaping what a deal could look like.

    Reuters coverage captures urgency from Kyiv’s side about timing and leverage as the New Year approaches, suggesting decisions could accelerate as war fatigue influences negotiation dynamics.

    Unresolved fundamentals—security guarantees, territory, enforcement mechanisms and sequencing—remain the toughest obstacles to any lasting settlement.

    Reuters quotes Zelensky saying, “I think a lot can be decided before the New Year,” while Investing.com reports Zelensky said after the meeting they were “a lot closer” to ending the war.

    Echotitbits take: The risk now is a rushed deal that freezes conflict without credible guarantees. Watch for concrete enforcement language and whether Europe is formally inside the guarantee structure—or merely supporting from the sidelines.

    Source: The Punch — December 29, 2025 (https://punchng.com/trump-zelensky-meet-in-push-to-end-ukraine-war/)
    The Punch 2025-12-29

    Photo Credit: The punch

  • UK imposes visa restrictions on DR Congo over migrant returns cooperation

    UK imposes visa restrictions on DR Congo over migrant returns cooperation

    2025-12-28 09:00:00
    In a dispatch carried by Punch, the UK government says it has imposed visa restrictions on nationals of the Democratic Republic of Congo, citing the country’s poor cooperation in returning people the UK deems to be in the country illegally.

    The move fits a wider UK approach that pairs tougher entry rules with bilateral return arrangements, pressuring origin countries to accept deportees while rewarding more cooperative states with easier mobility.

    Visa sanctions can also strain broader diplomatic ties, raising the prospect of retaliation and knock-on effects for trade and security cooperation.

    Reuters reports the UK cited “poor cooperation” on returns, while Al Jazeera describes the restriction as linked to an alleged failure “to cooperate with UK’s new asylum seeker return policy.”

    Echotitbits take: This sets a precedent: visa policy is increasingly used as a migration-enforcement tool. Watch which countries are targeted next—and whether diplomatic deals soften the practical impact over time.

    Source: The Punch — December 28, 2025 (https://punchng.com/uk-slaps-visa-sanctions-on-dr-congo-over-migrant-returns/)
    The Punch 2025-12-28

    Photo Credit: The Punch

  • Nigeria to unveil ‘Nigeria House’ at WEF 2026 as an investment-facing pavilion

    Nigeria to unveil ‘Nigeria House’ at WEF 2026 as an investment-facing pavilion

    2025-12-29 09:00:00
    Reporting by Punch indicates Nigeria plans to debut “Nigeria House” at the 2026 World Economic Forum in Davos, positioning it as a structured venue for showcasing reforms and engaging investors beyond symbolic attendance.

    BusinessDay describes it as a dedicated hub intended to convene senior officials, global CEOs and institutional capital, with an emphasis on deal-making and post-forum commitments.

    The concept mirrors what many countries already do in Davos—create a controlled space for targeted meetings, pitching and narrative management, where success is measured by pipeline conversion, not footfall.

    Nigeria House Davos describes itself as “an official national platform at the World Economic Forum 2026,” while BusinessDay frames it as translating global interest into “real economic outcomes.”

    Echotitbits take: A Davos pavilion is useful only if it has follow-through. Watch for a published investment pipeline, sector-specific pitches, and a post-WEF tracker showing what converted into signed deals or funded projects.

    Source: The Punch — December 29, 2025 (https://punchng.com/nigeria-house-debuts-at-wef-2026/)
    The Punch 2025-12-29

    Photo Credit: The Punch

  • Somaliland recognition shock: Somalia, AU and partners push back after Israel’s move

    Somaliland recognition shock: Somalia, AU and partners push back after Israel’s move

    Photo Credit: Reuters
    2025-12-28 09:00:00

    In a Reuters report, Israel became the first country to formally recognise Somaliland as independent, a move Somalia condemned as unlawful and destabilising for the Horn of Africa.

    Somalia’s government and regional partners warned the recognition could encourage secessionist bids and inflame an already volatile neighbourhood with competing security interests.

    Diplomatic responses broadened quickly, with multiple states and blocs reiterating support for Somalia’s territorial integrity.

    Reuters quoted Somalia’s government calling the move an “unlawful step” and a “deliberate attack,” while AP reported a joint statement rejecting Israel’s recognition “given the serious repercussions… on peace and security.”

    Echotitbits take: The big watch is whether recognition triggers a domino effect or stays isolated. For Africa, the tension is between de facto realities and the AU’s long-standing anti-fragmentation stance.

    Source: Reuters — December 26, 2025 (https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-recognises-somaliland-somalias-breakway-region-independent-state-2025-12-26/)

    Reuters December 26, 2025
    https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-recognises-somaliland-somalias-breakway-region-independent-state-2025-12-26/

  • Russia unleashes huge drone-and-missile barrage on Ukraine as diplomacy accelerates

    Russia unleashes huge drone-and-missile barrage on Ukraine as diplomacy accelerates

    Photo Credit: Reuters
    2025-12-27 07:08:00

    According to Reuters, Russia launched a large-scale drone and missile assault on Ukraine just before Zelensky’s expected meeting with Trump, striking energy and civilian infrastructure as temperatures dropped.

    The report said the attack involved waves of drones and missiles, intensifying pressure on Kyiv and sending a signal about Moscow’s readiness to escalate even as peace discussions gather pace.

    Ukrainian officials linked the barrage to negotiation manoeuvres, arguing that infrastructure targeting is used to shape political outcomes by raising humanitarian costs.

    With diplomacy and warfare now running in parallel, the risk is that any peace framework becomes hostage to real-time battlefield escalations.

    The Washington Post said the assault left “a third of the capital without heating,” while The Guardian reported Zelensky is moving into talks insisting the plan is “90% ready,” but with core territorial issues unresolved.

    Echotitbits take:
    This is coercive bargaining—strike hard, then negotiate from a position of fear. Watch whether talks produce immediate de-escalation steps (like grid-protection commitments) or whether infrastructure attacks continue to force concessions.

    Source: Reuters — December 27, 2025 (https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-drones-missiles-pound-ukraine-before-zelenskiy-trump-meeting-2025-12-27/)
    Reuters December 27, 2025