Tag: Banking

  • Banking Sector Crackdown: CBN Imposes Stiff Fines for Cheque Violations

    Banking Sector Crackdown: CBN Imposes Stiff Fines for Cheque Violations

    Figures cited by Daily Post show that the Central Bank of Nigeria has introduced a new penalty regime for banks and printers found guilty of cheque-related violations. Under the new guidelines, infractions can now attract fines of up to N20 million, a significant increase from previous sanctions.

    Reporting by Daily Post indicates that the move is part of a broader effort to strengthen the integrity of the Nigerian payment system. The CBN is particularly concerned with the quality of cheque leaflets and the security features embedded in them, which are vital for preventing fraud and ensuring smooth interbank transactions.

    The apex bank warned that it would not hesitate to blacklist printers who fail to meet the required standards. Banks are also required to conduct more rigorous due diligence on their cheque clearing processes to protect customers from the rising wave of sophisticated financial crimes.

    Vanguard and ThisDay have verified the issuance of these new guidelines. Vanguard noted that “the policy aims to restore confidence in paper-based transactions,” while ThisDay quoted a banking executive stating, “these fines will force institutions to prioritize security over cost-cutting.”

    Echotitbits take: While the world is moving toward digital payments, cheques remain a staple for corporate transactions in Nigeria. This crackdown is a necessary evil to ensure the “old school” payment method doesn’t become the weakest link in the financial chain. Expect banks to pass on some of these compliance costs to corporate clients.

    Source: Channels TV – https://www.channelstv.com/2025/01/14/cbn-sanctions-banks-for-failing-to-dispense-cash-via-atms/, February 13, 2026

    Photo credit: Channels TV

  • Central Bank Targets Exchange Rate Stability With New BDC Dollar Supply

    Central Bank Targets Exchange Rate Stability With New BDC Dollar Supply

    Reporting by BusinessDay indicates that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reopened its foreign exchange window for Bureau De Change (BDC) operators. This strategic move is designed to narrow the widening gap between the official and parallel market rates, providing much-needed liquidity to the retail segment of the currency market.

    In an update published by the same outlet, the apex bank’s decision follows a period of heightened volatility that saw the Naira under significant pressure. By channeling funds directly through licensed BDCs, the CBN aims to decentralize access to foreign currency for small-scale users and travelers, thereby curbing speculative activities that have historically fueled inflation.

    Market analysts suggest that this intervention, coupled with the ongoing “clean-up” of the BDC sector, reflects a more aggressive stance by the regulator to maintain macroeconomic stability. The reopening of the “dollar tap” is expected to provide immediate relief to businesses that rely on the informal market for their foreign exchange needs.

    The Punch and The Nation have confirmed this development, noting the positive reception from financial stakeholders. The Punch reported that “operators expect the move to significantly reduce the premium between markets,” while The Nation quoted a source stating, “this is a vital step toward achieving a realistic exchange rate for the 2026 fiscal year.”

    Echotitbits take: This intervention is a reactive measure to the recent currency slide. While it offers short-term liquidity, the long-term stability of the Naira depends on Nigeria’s ability to boost non-oil exports and attract foreign direct investment. Watch for the CBN’s next Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting to see if interest rates will be adjusted to complement this liquidity injection.

    Source: BusinessDay – https://businessday.ng/news/article/cbn-approves-150000-weekly-fx-sales-to-bdcs/, February 13, 2026

    Photo credit: BusinessDay

  • Nigeria’s External Reserves Hit $46.91bn as Naira Closes at N1,366.19

    Nigeria’s External Reserves Hit $46.91bn as Naira Closes at N1,366.19

    According to Daily Post reporting, the Nigerian Naira concluded the week at N1,366.19 against the US Dollar at the official foreign exchange market, marking a slight daily depreciation from its previous standing. Despite this minor dip, the nation’s economic outlook remains bolstered by a significant surge in external reserves, which have now climbed to $46.91 billion as of early February 2026.

    The local currency’s performance showed resilience on a week-on-week basis, gaining approximately N20.36 at the official window. Meanwhile, the parallel market—often referred to as the black market—saw the Naira ending the week with a notable N10 gain, settling at a rate of N1,450 per dollar. This convergence of rates is seen as a positive sign of stabilizing liquidity within the financial system.

    Market analysts note that the steady accumulation of foreign reserves provides the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) with a stronger buffer to manage exchange rate volatility. This development was further validated by The Punch, which noted that “the robust reserve level is a testament to improved crude oil receipts and tighter fiscal controls,” while Vanguard added that “the stability in the FX market is increasingly attracting the interest of offshore portfolio investors.”

    Echotitbits take: The climb to $46.91bn in reserves is a major milestone for the Tinubu administration’s economic team. It suggests that the aggressive monetary tightening and FX reforms are finally yielding a “liquidity cushion.” Watch for whether the CBN will use this surplus to intervene more frequently in the retail end of the market to further close the gap between official and parallel rates.

    Source: Daily Post – https://dailypost.ng/2026/02/07/naira-closes-week-at-n1366-19-per-dollar-as-nigerias-external-reserves-hit-46-91bn/, February 7, 2026

    Photo credit: Daily Post

  • Nigerian Banks to Enforce Mandatory Tax ID for All Account Operations

    Nigerian Banks to Enforce Mandatory Tax ID for All Account Operations

    In an update published by Channels TV, Nigerian commercial banks have begun the full enforcement of mandatory Tax Identification Numbers (TIN) for both new and existing account holders. This policy, which stems from the new tax reforms, requires every individual and business to link their bank accounts with their tax records. Failure to comply will result in restricted access to banking services, including transfers and withdrawals, as the government seeks to widen the tax net and track illicit financial flows.

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the FIRS have collaborated on a unified platform that allows for real-time verification of tax IDs. Bank officials have urged customers to update their records immediately to avoid being locked out of the financial system. The policy is also aimed at identifying high-net-worth individuals who have previously evaded taxes while moving large sums of money through the banking sector.

    The enforcement was also documented by The Nation and Vanguard. The Nation reported that “banks have seen a surge in customers visiting branches to link their TINs,” while Vanguard noted that “the move is expected to significantly boost the government’s non-oil revenue.”

    Echotitbits take:

    This is the “no-escape” phase of Nigeria’s tax reform. By linking TIN to bank accounts, the government can now monitor income versus lifestyle in real-time. Watch for a rise in fintech usage and “under-the-mattress” cash holdings as some small businesses try to avoid the digital tax footprint.

    Source: Facebook – https://web.facebook.com/ReportYourself/posts/nigerian-govt-set-make-tax-identification-number-mandatory-for-bank-accounts-fro/1421006479380864/?_rdc=1&_rdr#, January 31, 2026

    Photo credit: Facebook

  • Naira Gains in Official Market as CBN Interventions Boost Liquidity

    Naira Gains in Official Market as CBN Interventions Boost Liquidity

    The Nigerian naira opened the final week of January 2026 with modest gains against the US dollar in the official market, following reported Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) interventions and improved foreign exchange liquidity.

    Market watchers say the spread between official and parallel market rates continues to narrow, a trend linked to recent efforts to attract foreign portfolio inflows and stabilize the currency. For import-reliant businesses, even incremental stability can ease cost planning and reduce pass-through inflation on raw materials.

    The CBN is expected to remain cautious, maintaining a tight monetary stance as inflation risks persist. Separate market reporting also characterized the gains as liquidity-driven, reinforcing the view that policy signaling and FX supply conditions will be decisive through Q1.

    Echotitbits take: Currency stability is the Holy Grail for the current economic team. If the Naira stays within this range, we might see a more significant drop in the cost of imported raw materials by the second quarter.
    Source: BusinessDay – https://businessday.ng/business-economy/article/naira-records-0-8-year-to-date-gain-as-reserves-grow-further/ 2026-01-26

    Photo Credit: BusinessDay

  • Diaspora Affairs: Nigeria Moves to Formalize Remittance Channels

    Diaspora Affairs: Nigeria Moves to Formalize Remittance Channels

    Diaspora Affairs: Nigeria Moves to Formalize Remittance Channels

    The Federal Government has introduced a policy package to streamline remittances by lowering fees and proposing ‘Remittance Bonds,’ aiming to route more FX inflows through official channels and support reserves and liquidity.

    Additional coverage across Nigerian media and stakeholder reactions indicate that the implications of the development will be closely watched in the coming days as policy, security, and market signals evolve.

    Echotitbits take: Remittances are a major FX pillar after oil. Success depends on trust: diaspora senders will follow official channels if pricing is competitive and the exchange-rate gap remains tight.

    Source: The Punch – https://punchng.com/diaspora-remittances-hit-600m-monthly-dabiri-erewa-cbn/ (2026-01-22)

    Photo credit: The Punch

    2026-01-22 17:00:00

     

  • Naira Dips Slightly as Foreign Reserves Rise to $45.6 Billion

    Naira Dips Slightly as Foreign Reserves Rise to $45.6 Billion

    Figures cited by Daily Post show the naira recorded a mild dip at the official market, trading around ₦1,419.72 per dollar after a strong early-year run. The move marked the currency’s first reported depreciation of 2026.

    At the same time, the Central Bank of Nigeria said foreign reserves continued to rise, reaching about $45.64 billion, suggesting a strategy of building liquidity buffers rather than heavy immediate market intervention.

    The parallel market was also reported to have softened slightly. Analysts cited seasonal Q1 import demand and post-holiday business activity as factors behind short-term volatility.

    Vanguard and Leadership carried related market commentary, including calls to watch CBN liquidity actions and policy signals.

    Echotitbits take: A small dip isn’t panic territory. Rising reserves give the CBN more room to stabilize markets if pressure builds—watch policy signals at the next MPC meeting.

    Source: Daily Post – https://dailypost.ng/2026/01/02/naira-records-n100-appreciation-against-dollar-foreign-reserves-rise-to-45-5bn-in-2025/ 2026-01-09

    Photo Credit: Daily Post

  • AI Poised to Revolutionize Risk Pricing and Fraud Detection in Nigerian Banking

    AI Poised to Revolutionize Risk Pricing and Fraud Detection in Nigerian Banking

    According to The Guardian Nigeria, financial experts are forecasting a major shift in the banking sector as Artificial Intelligence (AI) takes a lead role in real-time risk pricing. Omolade Oke, a prominent industry analyst, stated that AI will soon become the primary tool for fraud detection and personalized liquidity management across major Nigerian banks.

    This technological evolution is expected to significantly reduce the rate of non-performing loans by providing more accurate credit scoring models. Banks are already increasing their tech budgets to integrate these AI solutions, aiming to compete with the rising dominance of fintech platforms.

    BusinessDay supported this outlook, noting that ‘AI will revolutionise risk pricing’ and modernize how banks interact with their customers. Vanguard also reported on the trend, emphasizing that ‘Cardoso’s brilliant monetary management’ is creating the stability needed for such long-term tech investments.

    Echotitbits take: AI is the ‘silver bullet’ for Nigeria’s high credit risk environment. If banks can successfully automate fraud detection, we might finally see a reduction in the massive interest rate spreads that currently make borrowing so expensive for small businesses.

    Source: The Guardian — https://guardian.ng/interview/ai-will-revolutionise-risk-pricing-fraud-detection-and-personalised-liquidity-management-in-real-time-says-omolade-oke/
    The Guardian January 3, 2026

    Photo Credit: The Guardian

  • Otedola Applauds FirstBank’s N500 Billion Capital Milestone

    Otedola Applauds FirstBank’s N500 Billion Capital Milestone

    Figures cited by Premium Times show that FirstBank of Nigeria has successfully completed its N500 billion capital raise, a move lauded by billionaire investor Femi Otedola. Otedola praised both President Tinubu and CBN Governor Yemi Cardoso for creating the regulatory environment that allowed for such a massive capital injection.

    The capital raise is part of the CBN’s mandate for commercial banks to strengthen their balance sheets to support a 1 trillion economy. FirstBank’s success is seen as a bellwether for the rest of the banking sector, many of whom are still in the middle of their own rights issues or public offers.

    The Nation added that the ‘economy will profit from financial sector reforms,’ noting that stronger banks will be better positioned to lend to the real sector. BusinessDay also listed this as one of the ’25 deals that shaped Nigeria’s corporate environment,’ marking it as a defining moment for 100-year-old institution.

    Echotitbits take: FirstBank reaching this goal ahead of schedule is a massive liquidity boost for the Nigerian stock exchange. Expect Otedola to continue pushing for a ‘N1 trillion capital base’ as the new gold standard for Tier-1 banks in Nigeria.

    Source: Premium Times — https://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/business-news/847084-otedola-urges-cbn-to-raise-banks-capital-to-%E2%82%A61-trillion-as-firstbank-meets-%E2%82%A6500bn-requirement.html
    Premium Times January 2, 2026

    Photo Credit: Premium Times

  • AfDB Approves €25m Trade Finance Guarantee for Cameroon’s CCA-Bank to Boost SME Lending

    AfDB Approves €25m Trade Finance Guarantee for Cameroon’s CCA-Bank to Boost SME Lending

    ABIDJAN/YAOUNDÉ, December 2, 2025 — The African Development Bank Group has approved a €25 million trade finance facility for Cameroon’s Crédit Communautaire d’Afrique-Bank (CCA-Bank), aimed at expanding support to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and other businesses across key sectors of the economy.

    The facility, cleared by the Bank’s Board of Directors at a session held on 1 December in Abidjan, will be deployed as a Transaction Guarantee, a risk-sharing instrument that provides cover to eligible African banks for their trade finance operations.

    According to Lamin Drammeh, Head of the Bank Group’s Trade Finance Division, the guarantee will help unlock critical imports needed for Cameroon’s productive sectors.

    “The facility will support Cameroon’s economy by facilitating imports of equipment for the industrial, agro-industrial and telecommunications sectors. It will also enable the African Development Bank to provide up to a 100 percent guarantee to confirming banks, to facilitate the confirmation of letters of credit and other similar trade finance instruments issued by CCA-Bank for the benefit of SMEs in Cameroon,” Drammeh explained.

    Léandre Bassolé, Director General for the Bank’s Central Africa region, noted that the operation aligns with AfDB’s drive to deepen direct interventions in support of the private sector in Cameroon.

    “It will strengthen CCA-Bank’s capacity to support the activities of SMEs, including those owned by women and young people, to boost the local productive sector, facilitate economic growth, and create and maintain thousands of jobs,” he said.

    Welcoming what she described as a strategic milestone, CCA-Bank’s Managing Director, Marguerite Fonkwen Atanga, said the partnership would significantly enhance the bank’s ability to serve smaller businesses and emerging entrepreneurs.

    “We would like to express our gratitude to the African Development Bank Group for this important trade finance facility. This strategic partnership marks a major milestone for our institution and will significantly strengthen our capacity to support small and medium-sized enterprises, women entrepreneurs and start-ups in Cameroon and Africa,” she stated.

    Background: AfDB’s Transaction Guarantee

    The Transaction Guarantee is a trade finance instrument introduced by the African Development Bank in 2021 to support commercial banks operating in Africa. It covers a range of trade-related instruments, including confirmed letters of credit, commercial loans, irrevocable repayment undertakings, endorsed drafts and promissory notes, among others.

    The facility is available to banks registered and operating in Africa that have successfully passed the Bank’s due diligence process, helping them reduce perceived risk from international confirming banks and expand access to trade finance for their clients.

    About the African Development Bank Group

    The African Development Bank Group is Africa’s leading development finance institution, comprising the African Development Bank (AfDB), the African Development Fund (ADF) and the Nigeria Trust Fund (NTF). With representation in 41 African countries and a field office in Japan, the Bank supports economic development and social progress across its 54 regional member states.

    Source Credit:

    African Development Bank Group (AfDB) – press release distributed by APO Group, 2 December 2025.