Figures cited by The Punch reveal that Nigeria’s Capital Gains Tax (CGT) revenue reached an unprecedented ₦522 billion in the 2025 fiscal year. This surge represents a significant leap in non-oil tax revenue, reflecting the government’s aggressive drive to expand the tax base and improve compliance across the financial and real estate sectors. The record-breaking figure is being hailed by fiscal authorities as a sign of deepening economic formalization.
The growth is largely attributed to the recovery of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) and a flurry of high-value property transactions in major urban centers like Lagos and Abuja. Additionally, the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has implemented more robust digital tracking mechanisms to ensure that gains from the disposal of assets are accurately captured and taxed.
Despite the impressive numbers, some economic analysts express concern that the increased tax burden could deter long-term investment. However, government officials maintain that the revenue is essential for funding critical infrastructure projects and reducing the national budget deficit.
Validating these figures, Leadership reported that the FIRS is looking to further automate the CGT collection process in 2026. A tax consultant quoted in Vanguard remarked, “The ₦522 billion mark shows that the government is finally looking beyond traditional sectors for revenue.” Furthermore, Daily Post cited a government spokesperson who noted, “This milestone is a testament to the effectiveness of recent fiscal reforms aimed at achieving a sustainable debt-to-revenue ratio.”
Echotitbits take: This revenue spike is a double-edged sword. While it helps the government’s liquidity, it may cool down the heated real estate market. Watch for potential pushback from the private sector as the FIRS looks to tighten the net on digital asset gains next.
Source: The Punch – https://punchng.com/capital-gains-tax-jumps-429-to-n12-18bn/, and February 15, 2026
Photo credit: The Punch
Tag: fiscal policy
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Capital Gains Tax Collections Hit Historic ₦522 Billion Milestone
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NESG Report Links Slow Business Growth to High Taxes and Fuel Costs
Reporting by Vanguard indicates that the Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG) has identified rising tax burdens and fuel price adjustments as the primary drivers behind a slowdown in business growth during January 2026. According to the latest Business Confidence Monitor (BCM) report, business optimism has hit a six-month low as enterprises struggle with the rising cost of operations.
The report emphasizes that while the government’s reform agenda is necessary for long-term stability, the immediate impact on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) has been severe. The NESG warns that without targeted interventions to cushion the effects of these fiscal policies, the pace of industrial productivity may continue to decline in the first quarter of the year.
Validation from Channels TV and The Nation underscores these concerns. Channels TV reports that “the manufacturing sector is feeling the pinch of energy costs,” with a spokesperson for the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) stating, “We are operating at the edge of viability due to the triple threat of fuel, power, and taxes.” The Nation also cites the report, quoting an economist who notes, “The government must balance its revenue drive with the survival of the private sector to avoid a stagflation scenario.”
Echotitbits take: The NESG report is a wake-up call for the fiscal authorities. While tax reforms are essential for reducing the budget deficit, the timing and execution are hitting the productive sector hard. Watch for a potential review of tax incentives or a push for more “pro-growth” adjustments in the coming mid-year budget review.
Source: BusinessDay – https://businessday.ng/business-economy/article/cost-of-doing-business-rises-to-90-5-in-january-on-tax-reforms-fuel-price-adjustments/?utm_source=auto-read-also&utm_medium=web&, February 4, 2026
Photo credit: BusinessDay
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National VAT Collections Hit Record N8.61 Trillion as Tax Reforms Yield Fruit
Figures cited by The Punch show that Nigeria’s Value Added Tax (VAT) revenue experienced a historic surge, reaching N8.61 trillion for the 2025 fiscal year. This performance, reported on February 1st, 2026, is being attributed to the aggressive automation of tax collection systems and the broadening of the tax base to include more informal sector participants and digital service providers.
In a report by The Sun, the Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, Taiwo Oyedele, noted that the focus has shifted from increasing tax rates to improving the efficiency of collection. “The 2025 figures are a testament to what happens when you simplify the tax code and eliminate multiple levies that previously stifled small businesses,” Oyedele was quoted as saying.
According to Vanguard News, the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has surpassed its revised targets, providing the government with much-needed fiscal space to service debts and fund infrastructure. The report quoted a financial analyst who stated: “While the revenue growth is impressive, the government must now ensure that these funds are transparently utilized to mitigate the impact of inflation on the average citizen.”
Echotitbits take: This taxation milestone suggests that the government’s fiscal reforms are finally gaining traction. For businesses, the “tax harmonization” agenda is the real story to watch; if the government successfully collapses hundreds of taxes into a few single digits, it could trigger a significant boom in the SME sector by 2027.
Source: The Punch – https://punchng.com/vat-collections-surged-to-n8-61tn-in-2025/, February 1, 2026
Photo credit: The Punch
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New Federal Tax Laws Take Full Effect Across Nigeria
Reporting by ThisDay indicates that the 2026 Federal Tax Laws have officially entered their full implementation phase, marking a significant shift in Nigeria’s fiscal landscape. As of today, January 31, the government has mandated that only electronic receipts will be recognized as legal proof of payment for all federal services, ranging from customs duties to birth certificates. This move is part of the “Revenue Optimisation Platform” designed to eliminate cash leakages and ensure all funds are remitted directly to the Treasury Single Account (TSA).
The new laws also include a controversial provision requiring Nigerians in the diaspora to self-report and pay taxes on certain types of local income. While the government maintains these reforms are meant to create a fairer fiscal foundation and fund infrastructure, business owners and investors have expressed concerns over the potential for multiple taxation across different tiers of government. The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has been tasked with providing clear guidelines for low-income earners who may be exempt.
The implementation was also validated by Daily Post and Premium Times. Daily Post highlighted that “the electronic receipt system is a major blow to corruption in revenue collection,” while Premium Times mentioned that “FIRS is setting up help desks to assist businesses with the new digital compliance.”
Echotitbits take:
The move to 100% electronic receipts for federal services is a massive leap for transparency. However, the “diaspora tax” element remains a PR nightmare. Watch for a possible “Tax Amnesty” window for those abroad to encourage compliance without legal friction.
Source: StateHouse – https://statehouse.gov.ng/new-tax-laws-will-commence-on-january-1-2026-as-planned/, January 31, 2026
Photo credit: StateHouse
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Nigerian Government Unveils Sweeping Fiscal Reforms to Stimulate Small Businesses
The Federal Government has introduced a new package of tax incentives and fiscal waivers designed to ease the burden on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), especially businesses with annual turnover below N50 million.
The policy, approved at the Federal Executive Council meeting, includes a two-year tax holiday for tech startups and agribusinesses, along with simplified filing to curb multiple taxation and encourage informal businesses to adopt formal channels.
Officials also disclosed a low-interest credit facility to be managed by the Bank of Industry, positioning the reforms as a jobs-and-production strategy for a manufacturing chain strained by high operating costs.
Echotitbits take: These reforms are a direct response to rising inflation and the high cost of doing business. While the tax holiday is welcome, success will hinge on eliminating the ‘hidden taxes’ of weak infrastructure and logistics bottlenecks. Watch for implementation guidelines from FIRS in the coming weeks.
Source: Kuda – https://kuda.com/blog/nigeria-2026-tax-reform-what-it-means-for-your-money-and-business/ 2026-01-27Photo Credit: Kuda
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Federal Government Defends Constitutional Legitimacy of Budget Re-enactment
Federal Government Defends Constitutional Legitimacy of Budget Re-enactment
The Attorney-General says the National Assembly can repeal and re-enact budgets as a ‘clean slate’ approach to reduce legal risk and improve transparency.
Further reporting across multiple outlets indicates the development is drawing heightened attention, with stakeholders watching for next steps from relevant authorities and institutions.
Echotitbits take: This ‘clean slate’ approach to budgeting is a tactical move to prevent the executive-legislative friction seen in previous years. The success of this N48.31 trillion plan will depend entirely on the transparency of the newly introduced ‘Renewed Hope’ ward projects.
Source: The Punch – https://punchng.com/fg-defends-overlapping-budgets-as-budgit-raises-concerns/ (2026-01-21)
Photo credit: The Punch
2026-01-21 12:00:00
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FG projects ₦33.39tn revenue and ₦15.91tn debt service for 2026 fiscal year
In a report by The Nation, the Federal Government’s 2026 Appropriation Bill projects about ₦33.39 trillion in revenue and sets aside roughly ₦15.91 trillion for debt servicing, highlighting the scale of fiscal pressure.
The story breaks down projected revenue sources and explains that domestic debt service—often including Central Bank financing—remains a major budget burden.
Economists warn that a heavy debt-service line can shrink space for infrastructure and social spending, unless revenue performance improves and borrowing costs fall.
The debate in the National Assembly is expected to focus on realism of revenue assumptions and strategies to reduce recurrent costs and improve tax efficiency without harming growth.
Echotitbits take: Nigeria’s fiscal stress is now structural: debt service competes with everything. Watch for credible revenue reforms and whether debt management reduces cost, not just raises more borrowing.
Source: The Nation https://thenationonlineng.net/fg-targets-%E2%82%A633-39trn-revenue-sets-aside-%E2%82%A615-91trn-for-debt-service-in-2026/ 11 January 2026
The Nation 2026-01-11
Photo Credit: The Nation
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Tinubu Insists New Tax Laws Stay on Track Despite Discrepancy Dispute, Reuters Reports
Reporting by Reuters indicates President Bola Tinubu said Nigeria would implement new tax laws from January 1 despite calls for delay, describing the reforms as a major reset even as critics raised concerns about discrepancies and administrative powers.
The dispute centers on trust in the legislative process, enforcement safeguards, and the practical impact on households and businesses facing inflation pressure.
Government posture suggests implementation will proceed while flagged issues are addressed through engagement and clarifying measures.
KPMG’s note said certified versions were meant to address discrepancy allegations but still contain “errors, inconsistencies, gaps, and omissions,” while Taiwo Oyedele’s public messaging insisted there is “No Going Back” on implementation.
Echotitbits take: Watch for clarifying circulars and early enforcement restraint. The first quarter will reveal whether compliance rises—or resistance spreads.
Source: Reuters — https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/nigeria-implement-new-tax-laws-january-1-despite-calls-delay-tinubu-says-2025-12-30/ January 10, 2026
Reuters 2026-01-10
Photo Credit: Reuters
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Party Leaders Set Nationwide Rally to Support Full Implementation of New Tax Regime
According to The Guardian, a coalition of party chairmen announced plans for a nationwide rally backing the new tax regime, framing the reforms as a national development agenda.
The messaging emphasizes public education and buy-in, suggesting reform managers are attempting to soften backlash by selling a long-term fiscal narrative.
However, tax-reform rallies can polarize quickly if households feel the policy worsens living costs without clear relief or fairness.
Leadership described the plan as “10 political parties” backing the rally, while Independent similarly reported parties set January 10 to support “full implementation of the new tax regime.”
Echotitbits take: Watch practical taxpayer guidance—simple rules, transition windows, and enforcement fairness will matter more than political optics.
Source: The Guardian – https://guardian.ng/news/political-parties-to-hold-nationwide-rally-supporting-new-tax-regime-on-january-10/ January 10, 2026
The Guardian 2026-01-10
Photo Credit: Guardian Nigeria
