Echotitbits – Nigeria News

Tag: fiscal policy

  • States Harmonize Nine Tax Categories to Support National Reform

    States Harmonize Nine Tax Categories to Support National Reform

    In an update published by Premium Times, Jigawa State passed a Harmonised Taxes and Levies Bill to domesticate national tax reform measures, limiting collections to nine approved tax categories and aiming to curb multiple taxation on businesses.

    The move follows similar reforms by other states in late 2025 and is designed to reduce illegal levy enforcement—such as roadblocks—while shifting revenue collection toward transparent, technology-driven systems.

    Officials said the reforms are intended to broaden the tax base rather than raise rates, and to ensure collections flow through digital channels into public accounts.

    The Nation and Daily Trust also reported that federal incentives may support compliance and that the reforms signal a new phase of fiscal governance.

    Echotitbits take: Cutting tax complexity is a big step for SME growth and investment confidence. Expect reform-compliant states to become more attractive for business formalization in 2026.

    Source: The Guardian – https://guardian.ng/news/tax-reforms-lagos-seeks-harmonisation-proposes-9-taxes-levies-across-board/ 2026-01-09

    Photo Credit: The Guardian

  • NACCIMA Raises Alarm Over 139 Million Nigerians in Poverty

    NACCIMA Raises Alarm Over 139 Million Nigerians in Poverty

    In an update published by ThisDay, the President of the Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA), Dele Kelvin Oye, said about 139 million Nigerians are living below the poverty line, citing updated World Bank data for 2025/2026. He argued that GDP growth is being undermined by the scale of economic hardship.

    Oye said Nigeria is facing a “dual-inflation” challenge: demand-pull inflation linked to deficit spending, and cost-push inflation tied to high energy and transport costs. He added that higher interest rates may curb liquidity but also squeeze private-sector investment.

    He called for a shift in fiscal policy, urging the government to prioritize manufacturing and agricultural productivity over heavy borrowing, and warned that weak purchasing power will keep pressure on prices and the naira.

    The Guardian and Vanguard also reported related concerns from analysts about the widening gap between market indicators and household conditions.

    Echotitbits take: The 139 million estimate highlights how macro gains can miss the street-level reality. The tension between tighter monetary policy and private-sector calls for cheaper credit could intensify into a major policy debate in 2026.

    Source: BusinessDay – https://businessday.ng/news/article/2026-budget-could-trap-nigeria-in-fiscal-time-loop-despite-gains-from-reforms/ 2026-01-09

    Photo Credit: BusinessDay

  • Peter Obi Slams ₦8 Trillion NNPCL Debt Write-Off as ‘Fiscal Recklessness’

    Peter Obi Slams ₦8 Trillion NNPCL Debt Write-Off as ‘Fiscal Recklessness’

    Reporting by The Nation indicates Labour Party leader Peter Obi criticized the federal government’s reported write-off of roughly ₦8 trillion in debts linked to the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), calling it fiscally reckless.

    The write-off reportedly includes a mix of naira and dollar liabilities, which the presidency framed as a balance-sheet cleanup ahead of a potential public listing. Obi argued that such a large cancellation should be backed by transparent audits and accountability.

    He called for full disclosure on how the liabilities accumulated and suggested recovered sums should be reinvested into critical sectors like infrastructure and education.

    Daily Post and Tribune Online also reported responses, including claims by government spokesmen that the step is standard corporate restructuring rather than impropriety.

    Echotitbits take: This could become an early flashpoint in Nigeria’s next economic-political cycle. Balance-sheet cleanup is normal, but scale demands transparency—watch for legislative hearings or audit calls.

    Source: The Guardian – https://guardian.ng/news/obi-condemns-%E2%82%A68tr-nnpc-debt-write-off-warns-of-fiscal-recklessness/ 2026-01-09

    Photo Credit: The Guardian

  • APC in Lagos Backs Tax Reforms, Says Low-Income Earners Will Be Shielded

    APC in Lagos Backs Tax Reforms, Says Low-Income Earners Will Be Shielded

    In an update published by The Nation, the Lagos chapter of the APC defended the Federal Government’s tax reform agenda, arguing that the framework is intended to protect vulnerable citizens while improving compliance and collection.

    Party officials said the reforms aim to streamline Nigeria’s tax architecture, reduce duplication, and expand the tax base through technology rather than imposing heavier burdens on struggling households.

    The debate has drawn reactions from labour and other stakeholders amid cost-of-living concerns and broader fiscal pressures.

    **Echotitbits take:** The policy battle will be won or lost on trust and implementation. Nigerians will watch for real relief—especially any clearly defined exemptions for low-income earners and visible service improvements tied to the extra revenue.
    Source: Independent — https://independent.ng/new-tax-reform-not-weapon-against-the-poor-apc-clarifies/ 2026-01-08

    Photo Credit: Independent

  • Enugu sets N870bn IGR target for 2026 as agencies are told to ramp up collections

    Enugu sets N870bn IGR target for 2026 as agencies are told to ramp up collections

    In a report by ThisDay, Enugu Governor Peter Mbah set an N870 billion internally generated revenue target for 2026, urging MDAs to intensify revenue mobilisation amid global uncertainty.

    The target is positioned as a core funding pillar for the state’s programme, implying stronger compliance drives, more automation, and broader clarity on what qualifies as collectible revenue.

    The funding mix also points to the continuing role of FAAC allocations and capital receipts, but with IGR expected to carry a heavier share of budget ambition.

    If pursued aggressively, the tension will be balancing expansion of the tax net with maintaining a business-friendly environment that doesn’t choke SMEs and investment.

    The Guardian noted the governor’s funding mix includes “N870 billion IGR” alongside other streams, while The Sun also reported the same direction around the N870bn target tied to the 2026 budget framework.

    Echotitbits take: Enugu’s ambition is plausible only with digitised collections, fewer leakages, and clearer taxpayer services. Watch reforms in land administration, transport levies, and business licensing—the fastest IGR accelerators and the most abused if not controlled.

    Source: The Punch – https://punchng.com/mbah-urges-agencies-to-boost-revenue-meet-budget-target/ January 7, 2026
    The Punch  January 7, 2026

    Photo Credit: The Punch

  • Sokoto begins strict enforcement of monthly tax filing with penalties for defaulters

    Sokoto begins strict enforcement of monthly tax filing with penalties for defaulters

    Figures cited by Punch show Sokoto State’s revenue service is pushing full compliance on monthly tax filings for taxable persons starting January 2026, warning that penalties will apply for non-compliance.

    The policy is positioned as a compliance reset—bringing more individuals and businesses into regular filing, tightening documentation, and strengthening the state’s ability to plan and enforce revenue rules.

    The enforcement angle extends to public contracting, where tax registration is expected to become a more visible compliance gate for suppliers.

    For SMEs and informal operators, the practical issue is capacity: monthly filing needs simple processes and predictable treatment to avoid turning compliance into harassment.

    Punch also highlighted an enforcement detail that statutory bodies or companies awarding contracts to unregistered persons risk a “₦5 million” penalty. Another Punch recap echoed the state IRS announced “full enforcement of compulsory monthly tax filings.”

    Echotitbits take: This succeeds only if enforcement is paired with ease—online filing, helpdesks, clear templates, and dispute resolution. Watch whether the net broadens or the pressure just shifts to already-compliant taxpayers.

    Source: Punch – https://punchng.com/sokoto-irs-begins-enforcement-of-compulsory-monthly-tax-filings/  January 7, 2026
    Punch January 7, 2026

    Photo Credit: Punch Newspapers

  • New Tax Regime Exempts Nigerians Earning Below ₦800,000 Annually

    New Tax Regime Exempts Nigerians Earning Below ₦800,000 Annually

    According to Cowrywise Financial Blog, the new Nigerian Tax Act has officially come into full effect as of January 1, 2026, introducing a 0% tax rate for individuals earning ₦800,000 or less per year. This reform is part of a broader strategy to provide ‘social cushioning’ for low-income earners while progressively increasing the tax burden on high-net-worth individuals and large corporations. The new brackets peak at 25% for those earning over ₦150 million.

    The act also introduces significant relief for small businesses, with the ‘Development Levy’ now only applying to companies with a turnover exceeding ₦100 million. Additionally, the threshold for tax-exempt redundancy pay has been increased from ₦10 million to ₦50 million, providing a larger safety net for workers facing job losses in a fluctuating economy.

    Validating reports from Moniepoint and The Punch emphasize the focus on compliance. Moniepoint warned that ‘unregistered businesses will struggle to operate on digital platforms under the new code,’ while The Punch quoted the FIRS Chairman: ‘Our goal is a broader base, not necessarily higher rates for the common man.’

    Echotitbits take: This is the most significant overhaul of personal income tax in decades. While the ₦800k exemption is a win for the poor, the real challenge is the ‘informal sector’ capture. Watch for a massive push by the FIRS to link Bank Verification Numbers (BVN) and National Identity Numbers (NIN) to new ‘Tax IDs’ for petty traders this quarter.
    Source: TheCable – https://www.thecable.ng/key-concerns-and-benefits-as-the-new-tax-laws-take-effect/ January 5, 2026

    Photo Credit: TheCable

  • Nigerian Lawmakers Move to Recover Trillions in Withheld Local Government Funds

    Nigerian Lawmakers Move to Recover Trillions in Withheld Local Government Funds

    Reporting by The Authority indicates that Senator Sunday Steve Karimi, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Services, has announced plans for new legislation to assist President Bola Tinubu in recovering trillions of Naira in local government allocations. These funds, allegedly diverted or withheld by various state governors over several years, are at the center of a renewed push for grassroots fiscal autonomy. The move is designed to ensure that the 774 local government areas receive their constitutional dues directly, bypassing state interference.

    The legislative push follows a landmark Supreme Court ruling from 2024 that declared the control of local government resources by governors as unconstitutional. Despite this legal victory, several states have reportedly continued to disregard the apex court’s directive, prompting the National Assembly to consider stricter enforcement mechanisms. The recovered trillions are expected to be funneled into primary healthcare, local infrastructure, and basic education projects at the community level.

    Validating reports from Vanguard and The Punch confirm that the Senate is prioritizing this fiscal cleanup. Vanguard noted that ‘this legislative backing is the final nail in the coffin for the controversial joint-account system,’ while The Punch quoted a constitutional lawyer who argued, ‘Without criminal consequences for governors who divert these funds, the Supreme Court ruling remains a paper tiger.’

    Echotitbits take: This is a high-stakes power struggle between the federal center and the state executives. Recovering ‘trillions’ is an ambitious claim that will likely face fierce legal and political resistance from the Governors’ Forum. If successful, it could fundamentally shift the balance of power in Nigeria, making local government chairmen more powerful—and more accountable—than ever before.
    Source: Thisdaylive – https://www.thisdaylive.com/2026/01/04/karimi-national-assembly-will-back-tinubu-on-recovery-of-trillions-of-naira-stolen-lg-funds/ January 5, 2026

    Photo Credit: Thisdaylive

  • Senator says subsidy removal saves Nigeria ₦10tn yearly, urges patience with reforms

    Senator says subsidy removal saves Nigeria ₦10tn yearly, urges patience with reforms

    Figures cited by Punch show Ogun West senator Solomon Adeola says removing petrol subsidy is saving Nigeria over ₦10tn annually, arguing the funds can support economic predictability and infrastructure.

    Adeola also defended tax-law implementation, insisting the versions being rolled out align  what lawmakers passed and were not altered after signing.

    The remarks reflect the government’s broader reform narrative—short-term pain for medium-term fiscal stability—though citizens continue to weigh claims against lived inflation pressures.

    Echotitbits take: The savings claim will be tested by transparency: where exactly does the money go, and can Nigerians see it in services and inflation relief? Watch for audited baselines, monthly fiscal reporting, and how palliatives/infrastructure spending track against ‘savings’ narratives.

    Source: The Punch — January 3, 2026 (https://punchng.com/subsidy-removal-saving-nigeria-over-n10tn-annually-adeola/)

    The Punch January 3, 2026

    Photo Credit: The Punch

  • World Bank flags record debt squeeze as developing countries’ outflows hit 50-year high

    World Bank flags record debt squeeze as developing countries’ outflows hit 50-year high

    According to Punch, the World Bank is warning that developing economies face a persistent debt squeeze even as global financial conditions show pockets of relief.

    The report highlights rising debt-servicing burdens, a shift toward costlier financing, and pressure on domestic credit markets as governments borrow more at home.

    Reuters reported that the World Bank sees a $741 billion gap between debt-service outflows and new financing, adding that countries “are not out of danger.” In its own press release, the World Bank said developing countries “paid out $741 billion more” than they received in new financing between 2022 and 2024.

    Nigeria and peers will be watching what ‘breathing room’ really means: cheaper refinancing, longer maturities, and whether fiscal reforms can prevent the next rollover crunch.

    Echotitbits take: Nigeria and peers will be watching what ‘breathing room’ really means: cheaper refinancing, longer maturities, and whether fiscal reforms can prevent the next rollover crunch.

    Source: The Punch — January 3, 2026 (https://punchng.com/debt-wbank-urges-nigeria-others-to-rethink-exports/)

    The Punch January 3, 2026

    Photo Credit: The Punch